Neogyromitra grandis

Coll. NV 2004.04.06
© J.-L. Cheype

Pl. XXI, fig. 9 & 11 (adapted) - lectotype of G. fastigiata
Krombholz

Neogyromitra grandis (Cumino) Dirks, Methven & A.N. Mill., Molec. Phylogen. Evol., 205: 10 (2025).

Basionym Helvella grandis Cumino, Mém. Acad. Imp. sci., litt. beaux-arts Turin, 8: 230 (1806).

Diagnosis Helvella grandis. n. H. pileo amplo 3, aut 4 lobato, quandoque 2 lobato violaceo, fusco pustulato, subtus albo, laevi, stipite albo, rariter sulcato, basi dilatato, vacuo. Tab. II.
Helvella mitra Fl. dan. tab. 116.
Nascitur primo vere post pluvias in montibus sylvosis fagineis. Fungus magnus. Forma, dimensionibusque variis gaudet, ac pileus modo violaceus, alias cinnamomeus, quandoque stramineus, aut fuscus ; saepe ambitum inferiorem stipitis habet pilei dimensioni aequalem. Edulis, pretiosior Bol. Suillo ; aequiparatur Phallo esculento, ac ejus loco venundatur sub nomine vulgari Pungole.

Type Cumino, pl. 2, fig. “Helvella grandis” - lectotypus; ex herb. V.S. 00033 (LY NV 2000.04.01) - epitypus

Homotypic Gyromitra grandis (Cumino) Van Vooren & M. Carbone, Ascomycete.org, 11 (3): 72 (2019) ; Discina grandis (Cumino) M. Carbone & Van Vooren, Ascomycete.org, 15 (5): 183 (2023).

Synonyms
Helvella fastigiata Krombh., Naturgetr. Abbild. Schwämme, 3: 32 (1834); Gyromitra fastigiata (Krombh.) Rehm, Rabenh. Kryptog.-Fl., Pilze - Ascom., 1 (3): 1194 (1895); Neogyromitra fastigiata (Krombh.) McKnight, Mycologia, 60: 725 (1968); Discina fastigiata (Krombh.) Svrček & J.Moravec, Česká Mykol., 26 (1): 5 (1972); Maublancomyces fastigiatus (Krombh.) Herter, Rev. Sudam. bot., 10 (1): 17 (1951); Physomitra infula var. fastigiata (Krombh.) Boud., Hist. class. discom. Europe: 35 (1907); Gyromitra krombholzii Bezděk, inval., Houby jedlé a jim podobné jedovaté: 199 (1901).
Gyromitra pratensis Velen., Mon. Discom. Bohemiae, 1: 389 (1934); Maublancomyces pratensis (Velen.) Herter, Rev. Sudam. bot., 8 (5): 160 (1950).
Gyromitra slonevskii V.P. Heluta, Ukrain. Bot. J., 58 (1): 83 (2001).

MycoBank 855930

Literature

Abbott S.P., Currah R.S. 1997. The Helvellaceae: systematic revision and occurrence in Northern and Northwestern North America. Mycotaxon, 62: 1-125.
Bánhegyi J. 1939. Contributions à la connaissance des discomycètes des environs de Budapest. Borbasia, 1 (3-7): 83-91.
Cherubini A., Perrone L. 1993. Gyromitra fastigiata (Kromb.) Rehm. Bollettino AMER, 27: 34-37.
Cumino U. 1806. Fungorum vallis pisii specimen. Mémoires de l’Académie impériale des sciences, littérature et beaux-arts de Turin, 8: 202-269.
Dirks A.C, Methven A.S., Miller A.N., Orozco-Quime M., Maurice S., Bonito G., Van Wyk J., Ahrendt S., Kuo A., Andreopoulos W., Riley R., Lipzen A., Chovatia M., Savage E., Barry K., Grigoriev I.V., Bradshaw A.J., Martin F.M., Arnold A.E., James T.Y. 2025. Phylogenomic insights into the taxonomy, ecology, and mating systems of the lorchel family Discinaceae (Pezizales, Ascomycota). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 205: 1-19.
Dissing H. 1981. Danske stenmorkler og deres nærmeste slægtninge (slægterne Gyromitra, Discina og Rhizina). Svampe, 3: 1-9.
Ferrari A. 1991. Funghi primaverili. I generi : Morchella, Mitrophora, Verpa, Gyromitra. Bollettino del Gruppo micologico G. Bresadola Trento, 34 (1-2): 4-74.
Gulden G., Torkelsen A.E. 2004. Morkler om varen, spesielt om slektene Discina (flatmorkel) og Disciotis (skivemorkel) i Norge. Blekksoppen, 92: 27-39.
Heluta V. 2001. Gyromitra slonevskii Heluta, a new discomycete (Pezizales) from Ukraine. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 58 (1): 83-85.
Herter W.G. 1951. Neogyromitra und Maublancomyces, zwei wenig bekannte Morchel-Gattungen. Revista Sudamericana de botanica, 10 (1): 13-24.
Kotlaba P., Pouzar Z. 1974. Additional localities of Gyromitra fastigiata (Krombh.) Rehm in Bohemia with notes on the generic classification of Gyromitra and Discina. Česká Mykologie, 28 (2): 84-95.
McKnight K.H. 1968. Artifacts on spores of Discineae induced by common reagents. Mycologia, 60 (3): 723-727.
Röllin O. 1995. Neogyromitra fastigiata (Krombh.) Dermek Rehm. Une espèce rare inédite pour la France. Bulletin trimestriel de la Fédération mycologique Dauphiné-Savoie, 136: 9-11.
Svrček M. 1979. A taxonomic revision of Velenovský’s types of operculate discomycetes (Pezizales) preserved in National museum Prague. Acta Musei nationalis Pragae, 32B (2-4): 115-194.
Svrček M., Moravec J. 1972. O druhu Helvella fastigiata Krombholz. Česká Mykologie, 26 (1): 1-8.
Van Vooren N. 2014. Contribution à la connaissance des Pézizales (Ascomycota) de Rhône-Alpes – 1re partie. Cahiers de la FMBDS, 3: 1-148.
Van Vooren N., Carbone M. 2019. Preliminary phylogenetic and morphological studies in the Gyromitra gigas lineage (Pezizales). 2. Typification of Gyromitra fastigiata and Helvella grandis. Ascomycete.org, 11 (3): 69-74.
Van Vooren N., Moreau P.A. 2009. Essai taxinomique sur le genre Gyromitra Fr. sensu lato (Pezizales). 4. Le genre Gyromitra Fr., sous-genre Caroliniana. Ascomycete.org, 1 (2): 15-20.

Classification: Discinaceae, Neogyromitra

Created on 24/02/2019.

Updated on 11/02/2025.

Distribution

Legend: Typus <1950 1950→1980 >1980

Collections List

[FR] Saint-Paul-de-Varces 11/05/2004, leg. E. Mazet NV 2004.05.01 Source: FMBDS / BD N. Van Vooren	[FR] Sixt-Fer-à-Cheval Nambride 1978, leg. O. Röllin - Source: FMBDS	[FR] Thoiry 25/04/2004, leg. A. Schrumpf NV 2004.04.06 Source: FMBDS / BD N. Van Vooren	[IT] Valdieri San Giovanni 26/04/2008, leg. E. Simarco et al. V.S. 98042 Source: Ascomycete.org	[IT] Coni Ponte di Nava 23/04/2001, leg. P. Fabbri V.S. 01057 Source: Ascomycete.org
[CZ] Ždánice 22/04/2018, leg. R. Manak NV 2018.04.10 (LY) Source: Ascomycete.org	[HU] Vál 10/04/2015, leg. J.-M. Moingeon J.M.M. 20150410-02 Source: Ascomycete.org	[IT] Ferriere Cassimoreno 24/04/2010, leg. M. Carbone MC s.n. Source: Ascomycete.org	[IT] Valdieri San Giovanni 25/04/2000, leg. V. Pepino V.S. 00033 Source: Ascomycete.org	[FR] Bonvillard La Charmette 25/04/2022, leg. O. Sageat - Source: FMBDS/Alb. Nat.
[FR] La Plagne Tarentaise Montchavin 03/05/2022, leg. P. Saviuc - Source: FMBDS/SMBRC	[FR] Saint-Alban-des-Villards Hameau Le Bouchet (ruines) 10/05/2022, leg. P. Saviuc - Source: FMBDS/SMBRC	[FR] La Plagne Tarentaise Montchavin 07/04/2024, leg. O. Sageat - Source: FMBDS/Alb. Nat.