Coll. NV 2013.08.27
© N. Van Vooren | 
Coll. NV 2013.08.27
Microcharacters 10 µm
© N. Van Vooren | | | | |
Midotis lingua Fr., Elench. Fung., 2: 30 (1828).
Basionym Midotis lingua Fr., Elench. Fung., 2: 30 (1828).
Diagnosis Solitaria, suberecta, obovato-oblonga, utrinque plana, margine leviter deflexo , 2 unc. usque alta, stipite brevissimo laterali instructa. Stipes 1–2 lin. longus, glaber, sublaccato-nitens, fragilis, margine receptaculi rufobadio ab hymenio distinctus, sed in pileum abiens. Pileus sive pagina sterilis laevis, glabra, azona, badiofusca, subfuliginosa; in alio specimine laccatonitens visa. Contextus floccosus, albus; recens mollis videtur, siccus cartilagineus. Hymenium molle, absque papillarum vestigio, nigricans; siccitate rimoso-foveolatum, sub lente subpruinosum, unde sporidia haud elastice explodi videntur. Affinem nullum novi fungum; fingas Pezizam leporinam resupinatam, sic ejus habebis ideam. Ad bases truncorum in Vallisia. Schleicher. (v. s.)
Obs. Quod Boletus inter Polyporeos, Fistulina inter Hydneos, id Midotis inter Auricularinos esse videtur. A Guepinia ascis differt.
Type F-57385 (C) - neotypus
Sanctioning Fries, Syst. mycol., 2: 30 (1822).
Synonyms
Peziza atrofusca Beck, Fl. Hernst. Niederöster. weit. Umgeb.: 131 (1884), illeg.; Otidea atrofusca (Beck) Rehm, Rabenh. Kryptog.-Fl., Ascom., 1(3): 1027 (1894); Wynnea atrofusca (Beck) R. Heim, Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr., 41 (4): 442 (1926); Wynnella atrofusca (Beck) Svrček, Česká Mykol., 17 (1): 45 (1963).
Peziza auricula (Schaeff.) Cooke, Mycographia, 1 (3): 124 (1876), illeg.; Aleuria auricula (Schaeff.) Gillet, Champ. Fr., Discom.: 40 (1879); Otidea auricula (Schaeff.) Rehm, Hedwigia, 22 (3): 34 (1883); Wynnella auricula (Schaeff.) Boud., Icon. mycol., liste prélim.: 2 (1904); Scodellina auricula (Schaeff.) Seaver, N. Amer. cup-fungi, Operc.: 185 (1928).
Helvella leporina (Batsch) Franchi, L. Lami & M. Marchetti, Riv. Micol., 42 (1): 63 (1999).
Otidea neglecta Massee, Grevillea, 22 (103): 66 (1893).
Otidea silvicola Beck ex Sacc., Syll. fung., 8: 97 (1889); Wynnella silvicola (Sacc.) Nannf., Ann. Bot. Fenn., 3 (3): 309 (1966); Helvella silvicola (Sacc.) Harmaja, Karstenia, 14: 103 (1974).
MycoBank 212661
Notes
1) The name Helvella leporina is not accepted here due to the difficulty to interpret the basionym Peziza leporina Batsch and his referring plate (Schaeffer, 1763, pl. 156). Read Carbone & Van Vooren (2010).
Literature
Abbott S.P., Currah R.S. 1997. The Helvellaceae: systematic revision and occurrence in Northern and Northwestern North America. Mycotaxon, 62: 1-125.
Carbone M., Van Vooren N. 2010. Otidea fuckelii, una nuova specie pubblicata per chiarire le differenti interpretazioni di Otidea leporina. Rivista di Micologia, 52 (4): 313-330.
Franchi P., Lami L., Marchetti M. 1999. Helvella leporina, nome corretto per Helvella silvicola. Rivista di Micologia, 42 (1): 63-72.
Häffner J. 1987. Die Gattung Helvella. Morphologie und Taxonomie. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für Mykologie, 7: 1-165.
Hansen K., Schumacher T., Skrede I., Huhtinen S., Wang X.-H. 2019. Pindara revisited – evolution and generic limits in Helvellaceae. Persoonia, 42: 186-204.
Harmaja H. 1974. Notes on the genus Helvella, including the merging of the genus Wynnella. Karstenia, 14: 102-104.
Heim R. 1926. Fungi Brigantiani. (première série). Bulletin de la Société mycologique de France, 41 (4): 439-462.
Landeros F., Iturriaga T., Rodríguez A., Vargas-Amado G., Guzmán-Dávalos L. 2015. Advances in the phylogeny of Helvella (Fungi: Ascomycota), inferred from nuclear ribosomal LSU sequences and morphological data. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 86: 856-871.
Massee G. 1893. Elvela auricula Schaeff. Grevillea, 22 (103): 65-67.
Parslow M., Spooner B.M. 2009. Wynnella silvicola (Beck) Nannf., an elusive British discomycete. Field Mycology, 10: 99-104.
Theiss M. 2010. Helvella silvicola (Beck ex Sacc.) Harmaja 1974 – Ohrförmige Lorchel. Mycologia Bavarica, 11: 36.
Van Vooren N. 2013. Wynnella silvicola (Helvellaceae) : note de synthèse taxinomique et nomenclaturale. Ascomycete.org, 5 (5): 171-174.
Classification: Helvellaceae, Midotis
Created on 15/09/2013.
Updated on 01/08/2023.
