Gyromitra grandis

Coll. NV 2004.04.06
Coll. NV 2004.04.06
© J.-L. Cheype
Pl. XXI, fig. 9 & 11 (adapted) - lectotype of G. fastigiata
Pl. XXI, fig. 9 & 11 (adapted) - lectotype of G. fastigiata
Krombholz

Gyromitra grandis (Cumino) Van Vooren & M. Carbone, Ascomycete.org, 11 (3): 72 (2019).

 

Basionym Helvella grandis Cumino, Mém. Acad. Imp. sci., litt. beaux-arts Turin, 8: 230 (1806).

Diagnosis Helvella grandis. n. H. pileo amplo 3, aut 4 lobato, quandoque 2 lobato violaceo, fusco pustulato, subtus albo, laevi, stipite albo, rariter sulcato, basi dilatato, vacuo. Tab. II.
Helvella mitra Fl. dan. tab. 116.
Nascitur primo vere post pluvias in montibus sylvosis fagineis. Fungus magnus. Forma, dimensionibusque variis gaudet, ac pileus modo violaceus, alias cinnamomeus, quandoque stramineus, aut fuscus ; saepe ambitum inferiorem stipitis habet pilei dimensioni aequalem. Edulis, pretiosior Bol. Suillo ; aequiparatur Phallo esculento, ac ejus loco venundatur sub nomine vulgari Pungole.

Type Cumino, pl. 2, fig. “Helvella grandis” - lectotypus; ex herb. V.S. 00033 (LY NV 2000.04.01) - epitypus

Synonyms
Helvella fastigiata Krombh., Naturgetr. Abbild. Schwämme, 3: 32 (1834); Gyromitra fastigiata (Krombh.) Rehm, Rabenh. Kryptog.-Fl., Pilze - Ascom., 1 (3): 1194 (1895); Physomitra infula var. fastigiata (Krombh.) Boud., Hist. class. discom. Europe: 35 (1907); Neogyromitra fastigiata (Krombh.) McKnight, Mycologia, 60: 725 (1968); Discina fastigiata (Krombh.) Svrček & J.Moravec, Česká Mykol., 26 (1): 5 (1972); Maublancomyces fastigiatus (Krombh.) Herter, Rev. Sudam. bot., 10 (1): 17 (1951).
Gyromitra krombholzii Bezděk, inval., Houby jedlé a jim podobné jedovaté: 199 (1901).
Gyromitra pratensis Velen., Mon. Discom. Bohemiae, 1: 389 (1934); Maublancomyces pratensis (Velen.) Herter, Rev. Sudam. bot., 8 (5): 160 (1950).
Gyromitra slonevskii V.P. Heluta, Ukrain. Bot. J., 58 (1): 83 (2001).

MycoBank 830624

 

Literature
Abbott S.P., Currah R.S. 1997. The Helvellaceae: systematic revision and occurrence in Northern and Northwestern North America. Mycotaxon, 62: 1-125.
Bánhegyi J. 1939. Contributions à la connaissance des discomycètes des environs de Budapest. Borbasia, 1 (3-7): 83-91.
Cherubini A., Perrone L. 1993. Gyromitra fastigiata (Kromb.) Rehm. Bollettino AMER, 27: 34-37.
Cumino U. 1806. Fungorum vallis pisii specimen. Mémoires de l’Académie impériale des sciences, littérature et beaux-arts de Turin, 8: 202-269.
Dissing H. 1981. Danske stenmorkler og deres nærmeste slægtninge (slægterne Gyromitra, Discina og Rhizina). Svampe, 3: 1-9.
Ferrari A. 1991. Funghi primaverili. I generi : Morchella, Mitrophora, Verpa, Gyromitra. Bollettino del Gruppo micologico G. Bresadola Trento, 34 (1-2): 4-74.
Gulden G., Torkelsen A.E. 2004. Morkler om varen, spesielt om slektene Discina (flatmorkel) og Disciotis (skivemorkel) i Norge. Blekksoppen, 92: 27-39.
Heluta V. 2001. Gyromitra slonevskii Heluta, a new discomycete (Pezizales) from Ukraine. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 58 (1): 83-85.
Herter W.G. 1951. Neogyromitra und Maublancomyces, zwei wenig bekannte Morchel-Gattungen. Revista Sudamericana de botanica, 10 (1): 13-24.
Kotlaba P., Pouzar Z. 1974. Additional localities of Gyromitra fastigiata (Krombh.) Rehm in Bohemia with notes on the generic classification of Gyromitra and Discina. Česká Mykologie, 28 (2): 84-95.
McKnight K.H. 1968. Artifacts on spores of Discineae induced by common reagents. Mycologia, 60 (3): 723-727.
Röllin O. 1995. Neogyromitra fastigiata (Krombh.) Dermek Rehm. Une espèce rare inédite pour la France. Bulletin trimestriel de la Fédération mycologique Dauphiné-Savoie, 136: 9-11.
Svrček M. 1979. A taxonomic revision of Velenovský’s types of operculate discomycetes (Pezizales) preserved in National museum Prague. Acta Musei nationalis Pragae, 32B (2-4): 115-194.
Svrček M., Moravec J. 1972. O druhu Helvella fastigiata Krombholz. Česká Mykologie, 26 (1): 1-8.
Van Vooren N. 2014. Contribution à la connaissance des Pézizales (Ascomycota) de Rhône-Alpes – 1re partie. Cahiers de la FMBDS, 3: 1-148.
Van Vooren N., Carbone M. 2019. Preliminary phylogenetic and morphological studies in the Gyromitra gigas lineage (Pezizales). 2. Typification of Gyromitra fastigiata and Helvella grandis. Ascomycete.org, 11 (3): 69-74.
Van Vooren N., Moreau P.A. 2009. Essai taxinomique sur le genre Gyromitra Fr. sensu lato (Pezizales). 4. Le genre Gyromitra Fr., sous-genre Caroliniana. Ascomycete.org, 1 (2): 15-20.

Classification: Discinaceae, Gyromitra


Created on 24/02/2019.

Updated on 11/08/2023.

Distribution

Collections List

[FR] Saint-Paul-de-Varces
 
11/05/2004, leg. E. Mazet
NV 2004.05.01 
Source: FMBDS / BD N. Van Vooren
[FR] Sixt-Fer-à-Cheval
Nambride
1978, leg. O. Röllin

Source: FMBDS
[FR] Thoiry
 
25/04/2004, leg. A. Schrumpf
NV 2004.04.06 
Source: FMBDS / BD N. Van Vooren
[IT] Valdieri
San Giovanni
26/04/2008, leg. E. Simarco et al.
V.S. 98042 
Source: Ascomycete.org
[IT] Coni
Ponte di Nava
23/04/2001, leg. P. Fabbri
V.S. 01057 
Source: Ascomycete.org
[CZ] Ždánice
 
22/04/2018, leg. R. Manak
NV 2018.04.10 (LY)
Source: Ascomycete.org
[HU] Vál
 
10/04/2015, leg. J.-M. Moingeon
J.M.M. 20150410-02 
Source: Ascomycete.org
[IT] Ferriere
Cassimoreno
24/04/2010, leg. M. Carbone
MC s.n. 
Source: Ascomycete.org
[IT] Valdieri
San Giovanni
25/04/2000, leg. V. Pepino
V.S. 00033 
Source: Ascomycete.org
[FR] Bonvillard
La Charmette
25/04/2022, leg. O. Sageat

Source: FMBDS/Alb. Nat.
[FR] La Plagne Tarentaise
Montchavin
03/05/2022, leg. P. Saviuc

Source: FMBDS/SMBRC
[FR] Saint-Alban-des-Villards
Hameau Le Bouchet (ruines)
10/05/2022, leg. P. Saviuc

Source: FMBDS/SMBRC
[FR] La Plagne Tarentaise
Montchavin
07/04/2024, leg. O. Sageat

Source: FMBDS/Alb. Nat.
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