Trichophaea brunnea

Leg. R. Dougoud
Leg. R. Dougoud
© R. Dougoud
Coll. RD 14.06.242.90
Coll. RD 14.06.242.90

Microcharacters
© R. Dougoud

Pl. IX, fig. 8, Albertini & Schweinitz (1805)
Pl. IX, fig. 8, Albertini & Schweinitz (1805)
Lectotypus


Trichophaea brunnea (Alb. & Schwein.) L.R. Batra, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 44: 167 (1963).

 

Basionym Peziza brunnea Alb. & Schwein., Consp. Fung. Lusat. sup.: 317 (1805).

Diagnosis P. gregaria subcaespitosa majuscula brunnea, e concavo depresso - plana subflexuosa, extus pilis minutis fasciculatis hirta.
Congruit cum antecedente pilorum fasciculis sparsis : sed affatim discernitur forma, colore, statura. Junior subhemisphaerico - concava, adulta constanter margine inflexo depresso - plana subirregularis evadit : tota semipellucens, nitidula, unicolor (praeter pilorum apices in nonnullis albentes), eleganter brunnea. Diameter 1 – 3 linearum. Greges hujus densos longe lateque effusos aliquoties legimus in carbonariis sylvaticis humidis vetustis, Pezizarum in universum ditissimis, (Polsbruch ; Quizdorfer Busch) Jun. Sept.

Type Albertini & Schweinitz (1805), pl. IX, fig. 8 - holotypus

Sanctioning Fries, Syst. mycol., 2: 83 (1822).

Homotypic Lachnea brunnea (Alb. & Schwein.) Gillet, Champ. Fr., Discom.: 72 (1880) ; Sphaerospora brunnea (Alb. & Schwein.) Massee, Brit. Fung.-Fl., 4: 295 (1895) ; Ciliaria brunnea (Alb. & Schwein.) Boud., Hist. class. Discom. Eur.: 62 (1907) ; Sphaerosporella brunnea (Alb. & Schwein.) Svrček & Kubička, Česká Mykol., 15: 65 (1961).

Synonyms
Sphaerospora brunnea f. sordida (Velen.) Svrček, Act. Mus. Nat. Pragae, 4B (6): 65 (1948).
Peziza confusa Cooke, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., 2: 291 (1875); Sphaerospora confusa (Cooke) Sacc., Syll. fung., 8: 190 (1889); Lachnea confusa (Cooke) W. Phillips, Grevillea, 18 (87): 83 (1890); Ciliaria confusa (Cooke) Boud., Icon. mycol., liste prélim.: 3 (1904); Rubelia confusa (Cooke) Nieuwl., Amer. Midland Nat., 4: 386 (1916); Trichophaea confusa (Cooke) Berthet, Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr., 82: 473 (1966).
Sphaerospora confusa var. ochracea Rehm, Ann. Mycol., 5: 467 (1907), fide Yao & Spooner (1996).
Peziza hinnulea Berk. & Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 7: 432 (1871), fide Yao & Spooner (1996); Lachnea hinnulea (Berk. & Broome) W. Phillips, Man. Brit. Discom.: 219 (1887); Barlaea hinnulea (Berk. & Broome) Sacc., Syll. fung., 8: 117 (1889); Sphaeospora hinnulea (Berk. & Broome) Massee, Brit. Fung.-Fl., 4: 294 (1895); Ciliaria hinnulea (Berk. & Broome), Hist. class. Discom. Eur.: 62 (1907); Barlaeina hinnulea (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. & Traverso, Syll. fung., 19: 319 (1910); Scutellinia hinnulea (Berk. & Broome) Dennis, Brit. Cup-fungi: 26 (1960); Sphaerosporella hinnulea (Berk. & Broome) Rifai, Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 57 (3): 100 (1968).
Peziza schizospora W. Phillips, in Cooke, Grevillea, 3 (25): 31 (1874), fide Yao & Spooner (1996); Barlaea schizospora (W. Phillips) Sacc., Syll. fung., 8: 116 (1889); Ciliaria schizospora (W. Phillips) Boud., Hist. class. Discom. Eur.: 62 (1907); Barlaeina schizospora (W. Phillips) Sacc. & Traverso, Syll. fung., 19: 140 (1910).
Sphaerospora sordida Velen., Mon. Discom. Bohem., 1: 301 (1934), fide Yao & Spooner (1996).

MycoBank 340378

 

Literature
Cooke M.C. 1876. On Peziza brunnea A. & S. Grevillea, 4 (31): 125-126.
Danielson R.M. 1984. Ectomycorrhiza formation by the operculate discomycetes Sphaerosporella brunnea (Pezizales). Mycologia, 76 (3): 454-461.
García-Montero L.G., Galán R., Massimo G., Manjón J.L., Díez J. 1997. Sphaerosporella brunnea (Alb. et Schwein.) Svrček et Kubicka, un discomicete con incidencia en la truficultura e interés forestal. Revista Catalana de Micologia, 20: 99-104.
Häffner J. 1987. Rezente Ascomycetenfunde IV. Die Gattungen Miladina und Sphaerosporella, Trichophaea paludosa (Pezizales, Pyronemataceae). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Pilze Mitteleuropas, 3: 413-426.
Medardi G. 2000. Contributo alla conoscenza del Genere Sphaerosporella (Svrček) Svrček & Kubicka. Rivista di Micologia, 43 (2): 169-173.
Rifai M.A. 1968. The Australasian Pezizales in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, afd. natuurkunde, Sect. 2, 57 (3): 1-295.
Van Vooren N., Valade F. 2023. Exploring the European Trichophaea-like discomycetes (Pezizales) using morphological, ecological and molecular data. Part 4: new insights in Trichophaea s. str. and Paranthracobia gen. nov. Ascomycete.org, 15 (4): 113-134.
Yao Y.J., Spooner B.M. 1996. Notes on Sphaerosporella (Pezizales), with reference to British records. Kew Bulletin, 51 (2): 385-391.

 

Classification: Pyronemataceae, Trichophaea


Created on 01/08/2013.

Updated on 02/11/2023.

Distribution

Collections List

[CH] Schlatt
Kuhstelle
10/07/1990, leg. R. Dougoud & P. Blank
RD 14.06.242.90 
Source: Ascomycete.org
[FR] Les Haies
Col de la Croix-Régis
14/07/1963, leg. P. Berthet
PB 570 (LY)
Source: Ascomycete.org
[FR] Claveisolles
 
10/08/1968, leg. A. Fabre & R. Vigne
PB 834 (LY)
Source: Ascomycete.org
[FR] La Tour-de-Salvagny
Les Grands Bois
13/06/2002, leg. N. Van Vooren
NV 2002.06.02 
Source: Ascomycete.org
[FR] Mornand-en-Forez
 
26/05/1992, leg. A. Ayel
AA 19851015 (SLL)
Source: Ascomycete.org
[FR] Le Breuil
 
28/08/2008, leg. J.-P. Dechaume

Source: Ascomycete.org
[FR] Baincthun
Forêt de Boulogne
12/09/2007, leg. ?

Source: Ascomycete.org
[FR] Mornand-en-Forez
 
06/10/1990, leg. A. Ayel

Source: FMBDS/SLL
[FR] Morlàs
 
11/11/2010, leg. B. Jeannerot
BJ 2010-258 
Source: Ascomycete.org
[FR] Jouy-en-Josas
Bois des Metz
13/11/2022, leg. J. Malasse
NV 2022.11.02 (LY)
Source: BD N. Van Vooren
[FR] Champvans
Grand Bois
22/06/2021, leg. C. Vernillet
NV 2021.06.03 (LY)
Source: Ascomycete.org
[FR] Prémery
Forêt domaniale de Prémery
03/10/2023, leg. A. Mombert & N. Van Vooren
NV 2023.10.00 (LY)
Source: Ascomycete.org
[BE] Bree
Réserve “Mariahof De Luysen”
13/10/2010, leg. P. Bormans

Source: Ascomycete.org
[BE] Ittre
Bois d’Apechau
31/08/2014, leg. D. Ghyselinck
DG 4907 
Source: Ascomycete.org
[CZ] Hradec Králové
Na Plachtě Nature Monument
09/07/2013, leg. Z. Egertová
HR P093545 
Source: Ascomycete.org
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